Thursday, January 23, 2020

Woodstock: A Peaceful Rock Revolution Essay -- Woodstock History Histo

Woodstock: A Peaceful Rock Revolution To some, the 60s were a decade of discovery as Americans first journeyed to the moon. Others remember the time as a decade of America’s moral decline with the advent of rock and roll and its representation of "sinful", inappropriate ideals. Yet for many people, the 60s symbolized a decade of love and harmony. Hippies exemplified these beliefs, and in 1969 they gathered at a music festival known as Woodstock to celebrate their music, their love, and their freedom in a concert that has remained on of the most influential events of the 60s. The youth of the 60s were known as the "Love generation". They made love promiscuously and openly, and preferred open to formal marriages. Weekend "love-ins", free form gatherings, communal living quarters, and rock festivals were held in response to the "love movement". The "love movement" was the hippie belief for peace and harmony. It reached its peak in the summer of 1967, and by then it had over 300,000 followers who referred to themselve s as the "love children" or the "gentle people". They gathered in San Francisco, the hippie center of the world, during the summers. During these "Summers of love", they lived on the streets of Haight-Ashbury, sitting in groups along the street and strumming their guitars (Frike 62). These "love children", otherwise known as the hippies were the result of the antiwar movement that was sweeping the nation during the Vietnam war. Hippies were resolutely against the war. They participated loudly, and often violently in countless anti-war protest rallies and marches. They were known to publicly burn draft cards, and some even renounced military service for prison (Hertsgard 124). Hippies were not only antiwar, they were predominantly antiestablishment. The status symbols of their elders were decisively rejected: wealth, social position, culture, physical attractiveness, and economic security. They held in disdain, cosmetics, expensive jewelry, nightclubs and restaurants and all other re finements of the affluent society. Wealth meant nothing to them. Personal freedom to express oneself was believed to be the most important thing in life. They were antiauthority, antirace discrimination, and antipollution, in short they were rebels against the society, fighting against the moral standards of America they felt were unjust (Hertsgard 153). Events such... ...peace. They knew about art and nature. They lived for a weekend in the still eye of the hurricane" (Woodstock). Works Cited "All Nature is but Art: Woodstock Music and Art Fair." Vogue. December 1969:194-201. "Big Woodstock Rock Trip." Time. August 1969:14b-22. Ewen, David. All the Years of Popular Music. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc.,1977. Fass, Don. "The Sixties." http://www.sixties.net (19 March 1999). Frike, David. "Minor Epiphanies and Momentary Bummers." Rolling Stone. August 1989:62-91. Grunwald, Henry. "Youth Trip." This Fabulous Century: 1960-1970. 1986 ed. Hertsgard, Mark. A Day in the Life: The Music and Artistry of the Beatles. New York: Dell Publishing Groups Inc.,1995. Huges, Rupert. Music Lover’s Encyclopedia. New York: Doubleday Inc.,1984. "Rock Audience Moves to Dusk-to-Dawn Rhythms." New York Times. 18 August 1969:25. "Tired Rock Fans Begin Exodus From Music Fair." New York Times. 20 August 1969:1-3. "What Happened in the Sixties?." http://www.bbhq.com/sixties2.htm (19 March 1999). "Woodstock: Dawn of the Bigtime." Economist. August 1989:75. "Woodstock Music and Art Fair." Newswe ek. August 1969:88. "Woodstock: Peace Mecca." Billboard. August 1969:1,10.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Gender Development

Gender shapes the lives of all people in all societies. The term ‘gender’ refers to the social construction of female and male identity. It can be defined as more than biological differences between men and women. It includes the ways which those differences, whether real or perceived, have been valued, used and relied upon to classify women and men and to assign roles and expectations to them (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Gender_and_development). Gender influences our lives, the schooling we receive, the social roles we play, and the power and the authority we command. Population processes – where women and men live, how they bear and rear children, and how they die – are shaped by gender as well (Riley, 1997). Several theories of gender development have generated most of the research during the past ten years: social learning theory, cognitive-development theory, and gender schema theory. Proponents of social learning theory believe that parents, as distributors of reinforcement, reinforce appropriate gender role behaviors. By their choice of toys, by urging boy or girl behavior, parents encourage their children to engage in appropriate gender-related behavior. Thus children are reinforced or punished for different kinds of behavior. They also learn appropriate gender behavior from other male or female models such as those in television shows. A second explanation, quite popular today, is found in cognitive-development theory, which derives from Kohlberg’s speculations about gender development. It is known that from Piaget’s work that children engage in symbolic thinking by about 2 years of age. Using this ability, Kohlberg believes, they begin the process of acquiring gender-appropriate behavior. A newer, and different, cognitive explanation is called gender schema theory. A schema is a mental blueprint for organizing information, and children develop gender identity and formulate an appropriate gender role. Consequently, children develop an integrated schema or picture, of what gender is and should be (Elliott et al. , 1996). Gender and Power Gender refers to the different ways men and women play society, and to the relative power they wield. While gender is expressed differently in different societies, in no society do men and women perform equal roles or hold equal positions of power. Power is basic fabric of society and is possessed in varying degrees by social actors in diverse social categories. Power becomes abusive and exploitive only when independence and individuality of a person or group of people becomes so dominant that freedom for the other is compromised. Women and children have open been on the abusive sides of power. Some causes that are often referred to are: the greater the physical strength that men tend to have creates the imbalance of power between men and women resulting from social structures and historical practices in regard to finances, education, roles of authority and decision making; the abuse of power by men and the failure of cultural pressures to prevent such abuse; and distorted view the sexuality and the objectification of the female. Max Weber in his ‘Essays in Sociology’ defined power as the likelihood a person may achieve personal ends despite possible resistance from others. Since this definition views power as coercive, Weber also considered ways in which power can be achieved through justice. Authority, he contented, is power which people determine to be legitimate rather than coercive. As a group, women are at a distinct advantage when considering both power and authority. Several factors act as determinants of the amount of power a person holds or can use in his/her relations with others: status resources, experience, and self-confidence. Males and females traditionally have had differing amounts of power at their disposal. By virtue of t6he male’s greater ascribed status in society, men have more legitimate power based on rank or position than do women. The serious social issue today is the relative inequities in social power between men and women. The issue of women’s power, relative to men, is not merely academic. Gender differences in power have real consequences for women. For example, although women have made significant gains in the workplace, with more women working than in the past and women possessing approximately a third of all management positions, women continue to experience wage discrimination, be excluded from the most powerful executive positions, advance more slowly in their careers, and experience fewer benefits from obtaining education or work experience, and are included in fewer networks and exert less authority (Colwill; Lyness and Thompson, 1997) than men in similar positions. A number of researchers have linked career advancement and access to benefits and resources within organizations to an effective use of power. An understanding of women’s power, relative to men, is therefore essential to overcoming women’s disadvantage in the workplace and other domains (http://www. find articles. com/p/articles/mi m0341/ is 1 55/ai 54831711). Gender and Education The past decade has witnessed a significant increase in the importance accorded to education, with both instrumental as well as intrinsic arguments made for increasing financial investment and policy attention to education provision. Investing in education is seen as one of the fundamental ways in which nation states and their citizens can move toward long-term development goals and improve both social and economic standards of living. The education of women is seen as providing the key to securing intergenerational transfers of knowledge, and providing the substance of long-term gender equality and social change. Although significant gains have been made in women’s education as a result of global advocacy, more often than not the gains are fragile, vulnerable to changes in economic and social environments, and lagging behind in male rates of enrolment and achievement. Achievements are particularly visible in the primary education sector, whereas gaps are still large in the secondary and tertiary sectors (unrsid. org/inrisd/website/nsf). Schools also reinforce gendered social roles. Researchers have documented the differential treatment accorded males and females in the classrooms that reinforces a sense of inferiority and lack of initiative among female students (Sadker and Sadker, 1988). Boys are far more likely to be given specific information that guides improvement of their performance (Boggiano and Barrett, 1991).

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Capybara Facts (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)

The capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) is the largest rodent in the world. Its common name comes from the Tupi phrase kaapià »ara, which means grass eater. The scientific name means water hog. Capybaras are related to guinea pigs, rock cavies, coypu, and chinchillas. Fast Facts: Capybara Scientific Name: Hydrochoerus hydrochaerisCommon Names: Capybara, chigà ¼ire, chigà ¼iro, carpincho, water hogBasic Animal Group: MammalSize: 3.5-4.4 feetWeight: 77-146 poundsLifespan: 4 yearsDiet: HerbivoreHabitat: Wetlands of South AmericaPopulation: AbundantConservation Status: Least Concern Description The capybara has a barrel-shaped body and blunt muzzle, somewhat resembling a pig. The brittle fur is reddish-brownish in color and paler on the belly. The animals ears, eyes, and nose are high on its face so it can remain above water when the rodent is submerged. The capybara has a vestigial tail and partially webbed feet. On average, adult capybaras are 3.5 to 4.4 feet in length, stand about two feet tall, and weigh between 77 and 146 pounds. Females are slightly larger than males, with the largest recorded female weighing just over 200 pounds. Both males and females have anal scent glands and a special snout scent gland, called a morillo. The morillo is a distinctive feature of a capybaras face. Richard Evans / EyeEm, Getty Images Habitat and Distribution All South American countries except Chile are home to capybaras. The animals live in wetlands and near bodies of water. Escaped captive capybaras are found in Florida, but its unknown whether they have established a breeding population. Diet Capybaras are herbivores that graze upon grasses, fruit, tree bark, and aquatic plants. They eat their own feces and regurgitated food to help digest cellulose and retain gut flora. Their teeth grow continuously to compensate for the wear from grinding food. Behavior Although capybaras are excellent swimmers, they are able to run as fast as a horse on land. During the day, the rodents wallow in mud to stay cool. They graze before dawn, late in the afternoon, and into the evening. They often sleep in water with only their noses exposed to air. Capybaras use their scent glands and urine to mark territory. Females scent-mark areas more often during the mating season. Males mark females as well as objects. Reproduction and Offspring Capybaras live in herds of up to twenty individuals. Within the group, there is one dominant males, additional submissive males, females, and young. The dominant male has breeding rights to all of the females, but he cant oversee them all the time, so many of the submissive males also mate. Mating occurs once a year during the rainy season, which may be in April or May (Venezuela) or October or November (Brazil). A females scent changes when she is in estrus, plus she whistles through her nose to advertise fertility. Males pursue females and mate with them in the water. After 130 to 150 days of gestation, the female gives birth on land to a litter of one to eight young. The average litter size is four offspring. Baby capybaras are mobile, and they typically resemble their parents. The female and her young return to the water within a few hours of birth. The young may nurse from any female in the group. They start to eat grass after a week and are weaned around 16 weeks. Capybaras become sexually mature between one and two years of age. Young males often leave the herd when mature. Captive capybaras may live 8 to 10 years. Wild animals only live four years on average because they are popular prey for anacondas, jaguars, eagles, caimans, pumas, ocelots, and humans. Capybara young are miniature versions of their parents. Kevin Schafer, Getty Images Conservation Status Capybara conservation status is classified as least concern by the IUCN. The species is widely distributed and reproduces quickly. In some areas, hunting has diminished capybara numbers, but for the most part the population is stable and abundant. Capybaras and Humans Capybaras are hunted primarily for their meat and skin, although there is also a market for their fat, which is believed to have medicinal value. Ranchers sometimes kill the rodents because they compete with livestock for grazing. Capys are also farmed and kept in zoos. In some places, it is legal to keep a capybara as a pet. The animals are gentle and tolerate hand-feeding and petting. Sources Macdonald, D. W.; Krantz, K.; Aplin, R. T. Behavioral anatomical and chemical aspects of scent marking among Capybaras (Hydrochaeris hypdrochaeris) (Rodentia: Caviomorpha). Journal of Zoology. 202 (3): 341–360, 1984. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1984.tb05087.xMurphey, R.; Mariano, J.; Mouraduarte, F. Behavioral observations in a capybara colony (Hydrochaeris hypdrochaeris). Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 14: 89, 1985. doi:10.1016/0168-1591(85)90040-1Reid, F. Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2016: e.T10300A22190005. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T10300A22190005.en 502 502 502Woods, C.A. and C.W. Kilpatrick. Infraorder Hystricognathi. In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 1556, 2005. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.

Sunday, December 29, 2019

Noah and Saskia - 828 Words

Qns: Noah and Saskia’s avatars are a positive way for them to deal with the pressures of growing up. â€Å"Noah and Saskia† is about two teenagers who deal with tough issues in their lives such as the expectations placed on them by their parents. They both meet on the internet, on a website called ‘webweeve’. Noah writes comics while Saskia loves to play the guitar. They decide to use their skills to perfect Noah’s comic. The only problem, Noah lives in England and Saskia lives in Australia. Noah and Saskia’s personas are a positive way for them to cope with the distractions of becoming an adult because they can talk about their problems and to relive stress. Throughout the essay, these positive ways will be explored such as: opening up to†¦show more content†¦This shows that he cares for Saskia and is jealous that she is spending time with Ernesto. Although things seem rocky, they achieve inner thoughts and feelings which helps them to dissolve them to discover their own identities. The slogan for the T.V series is â€Å"Who do you want to be†, this is a relative quote that relates to the whole series. Noah and Saskia have a dream to be just like Indy and Max in reality. To have

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Budget Example Analysis - 1027 Words

Introduction -In the wake of the dot-com industry’s collapse, the steep stock market drop, the rise of the dollar against foreign currencies, increased unemployment, and other economic factors, March 2001 officially began a nationwide recession that triggered budget problems in at least forty-five states. -The 2001 recession was the fourth recession in 30 years. After past recessions budget experts recommended establishing a â€Å"rainy-day fund† (saving funds during boom times in order to cushion the shocks of economic busts). Wisconsin established the fund but never put money into it. -During the 1990-1991 recession Wisconsin’s fiscal stress was ranked the lowest among the 50 states. During the 2001 recession Wisconsin was among the†¦show more content†¦European and some of the Far East economies were growing slowly or were in a recession before the U.S. Remedies Proposed and Implemented -During a deficit lawmakers have four options. -They can raise taxes, cut spending, employ a combination of both, or employ a method of â€Å"creative bookkeeping†. -The required spending cuts might have been reduced if the lawmakers could have drawn from a Rainy Day Fund. -The other option was to tap into the tobacco settlement money that the state was supposed to get over a 30 year period, the lawmakers decided to draw heavily from this fund. Remedies -Act 16, the 2001-2003 biennial budget bill was passed in August of 2001 contained five major initiatives. -5 percent cuts to state agency budgets -delays in staffing new prisons -use the proceeds from the sale of tobacco settlement agreement revenue bonds -reallocation of federal transfer revenues to support state medical assistance funding -â€Å"extraordinary accounting devices†¦employed to ensure a positive budget balance -â€Å"High-priority programs† were exempt from budget reductions (these included assistance to the poor, disabled, and the elderly, funding of K-12 schools, medical assistance, the court system, and public defenders). -Three largest elements that remained to tax were the University of Wisconsin System, Shared Revenue Fund, and corrections. Consequences -Groups that were helped by these tax breaks were anti-taxShow MoreRelatedNotes on Flexible Budgets and Budgeting952 Words   |  4 Pages1. The budget presented in a flexible budget. 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Friday, December 13, 2019

Fast Food Restaurant Description Free Essays

Scene in a Fast Food Restaurant. I push through the crowds of young people hovering outside the automatic doors of Burger King, kicking the empty paper cups and bags out of my way. Stepping inside, the first thing that hits me is the sound. We will write a custom essay sample on Fast Food Restaurant Description or any similar topic only for you Order Now It crashes over me, engulfing me, drawing me in. I step closer, into the midst of it. To my left sit a young couple, anxiously feeding their toddler chicken nuggets dipped in tomato sauce. The two year old cries and whines, putting his hand up to his mouth as if to say ‘no, no more. ’ The group of young people to my right are laughing, shouting and flirting. One of the boys has stolen a girl’s milkshake and she leans across her friends, giggling happily, to try and snatch it back. I can hear the radio playing faintly. The newest, noisiest dance track struggles to be heard in the room full of people, resembling a school canteen. As I make my way upstairs I pass a smartly dressed businessman, holding a brown bag containing a burger, and his other hand to hold his drink. He has his mobile phone trapped between his ear and his shoulder and he jabbers away to his colleague about ‘redundancies’. An elderly woman, accompanied by two young, brightly dressed grandchildren, frowns at the man as she makes her way past, children in tow. The smell of the greasy, fatty burgers is overpowering now, and I can hardly breathe for the stench if freshly cooked French fries. They coat the floor, like a three-inch carpet, soft underfoot. I wonder why these restaurants even bother installing bins – nobody seems inclined to use them. Spotting no empty tables, I make my way back downstairs to order my food. I overtake the queue if people waiting for ‘veggie-burgers’ and order large fries and a chocolate milkshake. The young girl who serves me can’t be much older than myself, yet she looks older, more tired, world-weary. Her shoulder length hair hangs limp and greasy under her baseball cap, and her red t-shirt is stained with fat and fizzy drinks. The woman next to me has dropped her tray, and someone with a mop rushes to clean up the split cola, before anyone has a chance to fall in it. I smell the air, take a French fry out of the packet, pop it in my mouth and sigh. It tastes like grease, unhealthy and fattening. Looking around me, I decide to find a bench outside and, licking my lips in anticipation of my milkshake, I go in search of one. How to cite Fast Food Restaurant Description, Essays

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Business Laws for ANZ Global Markets Division-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Laws for ANZ Global Markets Division. Answer: The Australian Securities Investment Commission is Australian watchdog which governs the functions of organizations which operate in Australia. In the recent years the commission has been able to procure various penalties for the breach of legal provisions and Australia. The penalties which the watchdog has been able to procure range from pecuniary penalties to disqualifications from managing a company. However not all claims made by the ASIC approved in the court of law but because of such claims the companies are subjected to loss of reputation which initiates a decrease in the value of the company. The first issue which would be analyzed by the paper is related to a civil action against ANZ bank. The ASIC had initiated proceedings against the company at the right time after weighing up the evidence which were available. The evidence was procured by ASIC through various international and domestic investigations. The case is expected to initiate a severe reaction from the involved parties as along with the millions of dollars involved with respect to the pecuniary penalties the issue also includes loss of reputation for the bank the securities market and regulators (The Conversation 2017). The actions have been initiated against ANZs Global Markets Division and Group Treasury for the activities its indulged in the period of March 2010 to May 2012. The AISC has alleged that the company influenced the interest rates through the use of its market position which subjected the clients of the bank to detriment and benefited the bank illegitimately. It has been provided by ANZ that it is vigorously going to defend against the claim. The two major areas in relation to the claim of ASIC include market manipulation and unconscionable which are governed by the Corporation Act 2001 (CA) and ASIC Act 2001 (AA) respectively and are difficult to prove technically. The concept of misleading and deceptive conduct had been removed from the scope of commercial law after the NRMA case where Richad Talbot and Dawn Fraser on the basis of a false and misleading prospectus representation. The areas of law have been placed now in the provisions of the CA and AA. Although the success rate of ASIC claims are very high there have been only a few cases where successful claims against these areas of law have been made. Further it is even more complex to prove a claim under section 1041A of the CA. The section is very significant and is related closely to the provisions of insider trading as provided by Section 1043 of the CA. In order to establish market manipulation a variety of factors have to be proved individually. Such laws have been difficult to prove by many regulators in the world including ASIC (Asic.gov.au 2017). In case the AISC is able to prove the claim it has made against ANZ it is going to have significant effect on the company. As it is a banking corporation the loss of reputation is going to cause significant damage to the company. The company would be imposed with a large about of fines by the court. An order to disqualify the directors from managing the company or any other corporation may also be obtained by AISC in this case. The securities of the company would be diminished in value and is likely to cause significant financial losses to the shareholders. The regulator has also claimed implementation of a training and compliance scheme in details. The Australian Financial Services License could also be removed by the court totally and such parts of the company would have to prohibit operations or may be subjected to restrictive conditions, which is likely to disrupt business heavily. ASIC has also commenced proceedings related to civil penalties in the federal court against Westpac banking corporation stating that the company has breached number of provisions related to the National Credit Protection Act 2009. In the proceedings the regulator has made an allegation that during the period of December 2011 to March 2015 the company was not able to properly assess whether people to whom home loans were provided could meet the repayment responsibilities before they were made to enter into contract of home loan. It was specifically provided ASIC that the company Westpac abided by a benchmark without considering the real expenses which were declared by the borrowers towards assessing the capacity of the individuals to meet the requirements of repayment. A months deficit could be seen where proper assessment of the borrowers ability to repay the loan was made. The company did not consider higher payments when the interest only period ended in relation to interest only p eriod loans when they were assessing the ability of the borrowers to repay. The regulator has provided that it has successfully initiated proceedings against Westpac relating to civil penalties. In addition proceedings had been initiated by the regulator against the subsidiaries of Westpac with the allegation that they failed to comply with the best interest duty imposed on them through both common law and the Corporation Act. All directors you have been provided with the responsibility of managing the company have the duty to act in such a way that their actions trigger the best interest of the company. However according to the allegations made by the ASIC Westpac indulged in providing personal financial product advice and particularly recommending the customers to shift their super funds into the super accounts related to Westpac without initiating proper comparison with others (Asic.gov.au 2017). The allegations have been strong rejected by Westpac stating that a general advice warning was provided to the customers before any conversation was initiated and therefore no comparison was required. The outcome of this case is going to be very important for the company as provided by the chief executive of Westpac Brian Hartzer. ASIC in reply have provided that if the company was to act in the best interest of the customers they must have provided them advice to invest in the super fans of such industries where the fees payable is lower and the customers would get better Returns because that would have been the best interest of the customers. In case the regulator is able to prove before the court that the company has and has been providing wrong advice to the customers along with not accessing the repayment capabilities of the borrowers the company could be subjected to severe financial losses and a multi-million dollar penalty may be imposed on it. In addition to the financial penalties the directors of the company maybe also subjected to a disqualification order if the claim for the same is made by the ASIC. In addition company has already suffered severe loss of reputation due to the allegations made by the ASIC against it. As a result the customers of the company has become agitated towards it and the share value of the company has also gone down after the allegations have been made. The two issues which have been discussed above are likely to be adjudged in favor of the ASIC. However the rate at which the decisions won by the ASIC have been overturned by the higher courts are high. It is also most likely that if a decision is made against the companies they would make an appeal against it in the higher courts. In the recent years the ASIC have successfully monitored the activities of the companies operating within Australia. The effect of such monitoring have resulted in the lowering of corporate legal issues in the country and the existing laws are taken very seriously by the corporations while discharging their functions. References Asic.gov.au. (2017). 16-460MR ASIC takes action against Westpac entities in relation to the 'best interests duty' and superannuation customers | ASIC - Australian Securities and Investments Commission. [online] Available at: https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/media-centre/find-a-media-release/2016-releases/16-460mr-asic-takes-action-against-westpac-entities-in-relation-to-the-best-interests-duty-and-superannuation-customers/ [Accessed 23 Aug. 2017]. Asic.gov.au. (2017). 17-048MR ASIC commences civil penalty proceedings against Westpac for breaching home-loan responsible lending laws | ASIC - Australian Securities and Investments Commission. [online] Available at: https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/media-centre/find-a-media-release/2017-releases/17-048mr-asic-commences-civil-penalty-proceedings-against-westpac-for-breaching-home-loan-responsible-lending-laws/ [Accessed 23 Aug. 2017]. Corporation Act 2001 National Credit Protection Act 2009 The Australian Securities Investment Commission Act 2001 The Conversation. (2017). ASIC v ANZ rate-rigging case will be one of epic proportions. [online] Available at: https://theconversation.com/asic-v-anz-rate-rigging-case-will-be-one-of-epic-proportions-55932 [Accessed 23 Aug. 2017].